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Wednesday, April 29, 2026

Meta Ads: Cost, ROI & Setup Guide for Small Business

April 29, 2026 0
Meta Ads: Cost, ROI & Setup Guide for Small Business

What are Meta Ads?

Meta Ads is the paid advertising system run by Meta company. Through it, you can run ads on Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, and Audience Network. It was previously called Facebook Ads, but after Facebook was renamed Meta in 2021, it’s now called Meta Ads.

Meta Ads 2026: Cost, ROI & Setup Guide for Small Business


Meta Ads: Cost, ROI & Setup Guide for Small Business

In this Article you Learn and earn money with Meta Ads easy Step at Home. this article informed you for your thinking about under seven questions and MSQs for Meta Ads. 

  • Meta Ads for Local Business: Cost Per Lead & Setup Guide
  • Is Meta Advertising Worth It? Pros, Cons & Results
  • Meta Advertising Explained: ROI, Pricing & Setup Guide
  • Meta Ads vs Google Ads: Which Is Better for Small Business?
  • How Meta Ads Work: Complete Tutorial + Real Examples
  • Meta Ads for Beginners: Facebook & Instagram Advertising Guide
  • What Are Meta Ads & How Much Do They Cost in 2026?

 

HOW DO META ADS WORK?

Meta has data on billions of people:

age, location, interests, behavior, online shopping, etc. When you run an ad, you use this data to show your ad to a highly targeted audience.

Example:

You run a clothing business in Chakwal. In Meta Ads you can target “women aged 18-35, living within 20 km of Chakwal, and interested in fashion.”

 

KEY PARTS OF META ADS

Meta Business Suite / Ads Manager

This is the dashboard where you create, run, and manage ads.

Campaign Structure

Every ad has 3 levels: 

 

CAMPAIGN:

Set the objective – sales, leads, traffic, brand awareness, etc.

Ad Set:

Set budget, schedule, audience, placements

Ad:

The actual creative – image, video, text, link

 

MAIN AD FORMATS 

Image Ads:

Single-image ad

Video Ads:

 Video in Reels, Stories, Feed

Carousel Ads:

Multiple images/videos users can swipe through

Collection Ads:

A catalog-like experience on mobile

Lead Ads:

To collect leads by filling out forms

 

Meta Ads 2026: Cost, ROI & Setup Guide for Small Business

TARGETING OPTIONS 

Core Audiences:

Age, gender, location, language, interests, behavior

Custom Audiences:

Your website visitors, customer list, app users

Lookalike Audiences:

Find new people similar to your best customers

 

META PIXEL

This code is installed on your website. It tells Meta what a user did after clicking your ad: made a purchase, filled a form, or left. You can use it for remarketing.

 

BENEFITS

Low Cost:

Can start with $1-2 per day

Hyper Targeting:

Show ads to your exact customer

Measurable:

Get tracking for every click, every dollar spent

Scalable:

Reach from local to international audiences

 

DRAWBACKS / CHALLENGES

Takes Time to Learn:

You may waste budget in the beginning

Ad Fatigue:

People start ignoring the same ad when shown repeatedly

Policy:

Meta’s ad policies are strict. False claims or banned products can get your account banned

iOS 14+ Update:

Tracking became harder after Apple’s privacy changes

 

HOW TO GET STARTED? 

  • Create a Business Account at Business.facebook.com 
  • Link your Ad Account and Page 
  • Set up Meta Pixel if you have a website 
  • Choose a Campaign Objective – “Engagement” or “Traffic” is better to start
  •  Test with a budget of 500-1000 PKR per day 
  • Create creatives – clear image/video + clear offer 
  • Review results and turn off poor ads, scale the good ones

SUMMARY:

Meta Ads is the most powerful digital marketing tool because you can reach the right audience, at the right time, with a low budget. But you need to learn and test it.

Meta Ads 2026: Cost, ROI & Setup Guide for Small Business



Monday, April 13, 2026

Why shipping problems and high oil prices cannot be resolved by reopening the Strait of Hormuz

April 13, 2026 0
Why shipping problems and high oil prices cannot be resolved by reopening the Strait of Hormuz

Why shipping problems and high oil prices cannot be resolved by reopening the Strait of Hormuz

 

Why shipping problems and high oil prices cannot be resolved by reopening the Strait of Hormuz

It is proving to be challenging to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. However, it won't be sufficient to get things back to normal even if the crucial waterway completely opens and oil and other essential cargo sail out.

This is due to the fact that in order to maintain the flow of commodities, empty ships will have to return to the strait. According to experts, shipping lines won't begin using the strait to access the Persian Gulf as long as there is a significant chance that the ceasefire would only last temporarily.

According to Lale Akoner, a global market analyst at eToro, tankers, ship owners, and their insurers won't permit their vessels to return to the Gulf until they are certain they won't be stranded there for weeks or more.

 "I don't think a two-week ceasefire and a fragile ceasefire would give the confidence (to ship operators) that is needed," she stated.

 

Why shipping problems and high oil prices cannot be resolved by reopening the Strait of Hormuz

The advantages of hundreds of fully loaded ships going out of the strait will be fleeting if new ships don't enter the Gulf to take up the next shipments of oil, fertilizer, and other vital cargo. For months to come, there will probably be shortages and high costs for goods like oil.

The ships that are stuck in the Gulf must first depart in order to get things back on track. According to Matt Smith of the trade analytics company Kpler, it hasn't occurred yet.

"Virtually no one is self-assured enough to cross the strait," he remarked. According to Smith, there are now just ten or fewer of the more than 100 oil tankers that normally pass through the Strait of Hormuz each day.

 

The majority of ships will be leaving, even if there is faith in the truce. Only approximately 100 empty oil tankers are ready to enter the Gulf, according to Smith, while about 400 filled tankers are waiting to leave.

 

Why shipping problems and high oil prices cannot be resolved by reopening the Strait of Hormuz

 According to Smith, it would probably take until July for oil flows to return to normal even if the strait opened today.

This also applies to container ships, which are essential for exporting industrial resins and fertilizer as well as food and other goods that the Gulf states depend on. According to Peter Tirschwell, vice president for maritime and trade at S&P Global Market Intelligence, there are roughly 100 container ships waiting to leave but almost none waiting to arrive.

According to him, this means that 30% of the fertilizer that typically leaves the area is probably stranded there for months until new ships arrive to remove it. Similar to the oil, the only means to transport that cargo is by ship.

"It is not possible to simply reroute those loads," he stated.

 

Why shipping problems and high oil prices cannot be resolved by reopening the Strait of Hormuz

Experts predict that production of a variety of items produced there, including crude oil, gasoline and other refined fuels, and fertilizer, will continue to stall in the absence of additional ships passing through the strait and into the Gulf. ABC News

Because there was nowhere to store those goods, production has stopped for the last six weeks, according to Smith.

He stated that the Gulf's oil producers "are used to just putting (oil) on a tanker and it immediately going out." "In addition to having the tankers ready to load that crude, they will need time to increase production."

 


Sunday, April 12, 2026

After lengthy negotiations in Pakistan, Vance says there is no agreement with Iran.

April 12, 2026 0
After lengthy negotiations in Pakistan, Vance says there is no agreement with Iran.

After lengthy negotiations in Pakistan, Vance says there is no agreement with Iran.

Direct negotiations between the US and Iran to terminate the conflict are underway in Pakistan.

 

After lengthy negotiations in Pakistan, Vance says there is no agreement with Iran.

The failure to come to an agreement casts doubt on the ceasefire and raises concerns about reopening the Strait of Hormuz when global oil supplies are still being restricted.

 

 After separate bilateral discussions with the prime minister of Pakistan, talks between US and Iranian representatives start.

Days after a precarious ceasefire was reached, the United States and Iran are having face-to-face negotiations in Pakistan to put an end to their six-week-old conflict.

Following prior bilateral meetings between each side and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the White House confirmed that face-to-face talks between the two sides started in Islamabad on Saturday afternoon.

According to Iranian official media, three-party negotiations had started following the fulfillment of Iranian demands, such as a decrease in Israeli attacks on Lebanon.

Originally intended to be "proximate talks," Al Jazeera's Abid Hussain reported from Islamabad that "our sources close to the mediation say the two teams are [now] involved in direct negotiations, with the Pakistani mediators also present" in the room.

President Donald Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner and special envoy Steve Witkoff are part of the US delegation, which is headed by US Vice President JD Vance.

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf are leading Iran's delegation of almost 70 individuals.

Earlier on Saturday, Vance and Ghalibaf had separate meetings with Sharif of Pakistan. According to Sharif's office, Islamabad was eager to continue assisting both parties.

According to a statement from Sharif's office, "the Prime Minister expressed the hope that these talks would serve as a steppingstone toward durable peace in the region."

Despite Tehran's earlier claims that the talks would not move without promises over Lebanon's involvement in the truce and US sanctions, the negotiations went forward.

Ghalibaf earlier stated on X that Washington has already consented to a truce in Lebanon, where Israeli attacks on Iran-backed Hezbollah forces have killed around to 2,000 people since the battle began in March, as well as to unblock Iranian assets.

Tehran and Pakistan claim the Lebanon campaign is a part of the Iran-US ceasefire, although Israel and the US have denied this.

According to sources cited by Osama Bin Javaid of Al Jazeera, who reported from Islamabad, "there has been some progress made on basic conditions, including on the need for a ceasefire in Lebanon."

He claimed there are reports of a potential agreement to restrict strikes to southern Lebanon, even though no truce has been reached in Lebanon.

According to sources, "there could be some movement on the unfreezing" of Iranian assets, Bin Javaid added. Though "it is still early hours and a lot of this needs to be confirmed," he added, Pakistan remains optimistic about the prospect of a resolution.

Iranian state media said that Ghalibaf had before stated that Iran was prepared to make a deal provided Washington delivered what he called a genuine agreement and gave Iran its rights.

 Shortly after arriving in Pakistan, Ghalibaf declared, "Our experience in negotiating with the Americans has always been met with failure and broken promises."

Trump claimed on social media that the Iranian officials were just present to make a deal.
The Iranians appear to be unaware that their only option is to use international waterways to blackmail the world in the short run. He declared, "The only reason they are still alive today is to negotiate."

Speaking on his way to Pakistan, Vance stated that he anticipated a favorable result but added, "If they're going to try to play us, then they're going to find the negotiating team is not that receptive."

US and Israeli airstrikes on Iran have stopped since Trump called a two-week ceasefire in the conflict on Tuesday.

However, neither a truce in the parallel conflict between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon nor an end to Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which has caused the greatest disruption to world energy supply ever, have been achieved.


Friday, April 10, 2026

Despite the US-Iran ceasefire, shipping in the Strait of Hormuz is at a stop

April 10, 2026 0
Despite the US-Iran ceasefire, shipping in the Strait of Hormuz is at a stop

Despite the US-Iran ceasefire, shipping in the Strait of Hormuz is at a stop.

 

Despite the US-Iran ceasefire, shipping in the Strait of Hormuz is at a stop

Tehran and Washington accuse one another of breaking the terms of the cease-fire.

 

Despite the ceasefire agreement between the United States and Iran, shipping in the Strait of Hormuz is still at a standstill, dimming hopes for a resolution to one of the greatest global energy disruptions in history.
According to ship tracking data, only a few ships have crossed the crucial strait since Washington and Tehran established a two-week ceasefire on Tuesday.

 

 Data from market research firm Kpler shows that five ships crossed the strait on Wednesday, compared to eleven the day before, and seven on Thursday.

Lloyd's List Intelligence reports that over 600 ships, including 325 tankers, are still stuck in the Gulf as a result of the strait's closure. coincentral 


In an analysis published on Thursday, Kpler trade risk analyst Ana Subasic stated, "While some vessel movement has resumed, traffic remains very limited, compliant shipowners are likely to stay cautious, and safe transit capacity is expected to remain constrained at maximum 10–15 passages per day if the ceasefire holds, without consideration of tolls applied."

 

Before the US and Israel began their airstrikes on Iran on February 28, the waterway, which normally transports over one-fifth of the world's oil and LNG supply, handled roughly 120–140 transits.

President Donald Trump of the United States accused Iran on Thursday of not fulfilling its obligation under the ceasefire agreement to permit "safe passage" in the canal for a period of two weeks.

Trump said on Truth Social, "Iran is doing a very poor job, dishonorable some would say, of allowing Oil to go through the Strait of Hormuz."

 In regard to Israel's continuous attacks on Lebanon, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi had earlier accused the US of breaking the agreement and warned that it would have to decide between a truce and "continued war" through its ally.

In a social media post, Araghchi stated, "The world sees the massacres in Lebanon."

 

"The world is watching the United States to see if it will fulfill its commitments."

 

Oil prices have started to rise after falling on the announcement of the ceasefire as markets come to terms with the fact that, in spite of the truce, marine commerce is still essentially suspended.

 

"At this point, clarification is necessary. In a social media post on Thursday, Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, CEO of ADNOC, the state-owned oil corporation of the United Arab Emirates, stated, "Let's be clear: the Strait of Hormuz is not open."

"Access is being controlled, conditioned, and limited. Iran has made clear – through both its statements and actions – that passage is subject to permission, conditions and political leverage. That isn't navigational freedom. Coercion is what that is.

 

The global standard, Brent crude, dropped below $95 per barrel on Wednesday and was at $96.39 as of 02:00 GMT on Friday.
Following overnight advances on Wall Street fueled by expectations of a war resolution, Asia's major stock markets began higher on Friday.
Early trading saw a 1.8 percent increase in Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225, a 2 percent increase in South Korea's KOSPI, and a 1 percent increase in Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index.

 


Thursday, April 9, 2026

At least 254 people are killed in Israeli assaults throughout Lebanon following the Iran-US ceasefire.

April 09, 2026 0
At least 254 people are killed in Israeli assaults throughout Lebanon following the Iran-US ceasefire.

At least 254 people are killed in Israeli assaults throughout Lebanon following the Iran-US ceasefire.

 

At least 254 people are killed in Israeli assaults throughout Lebanon following the Iran-US ceasefire.

Since its renewed attack on Lebanon, Israel's army claims to have carried out the biggest coordinated strike throughout the nation.

Hours after a truce in the US-Israeli assault on Iran was declared, Israeli strikes unexpectedly struck a number of densely populated business and residential areas in central Beirut, killing hundreds and injuring over 1,000.

According to Lebanon's Civil Defense, the attacks on Wednesday resulted in at least 254 fatalities and 1,165 injuries.

Following Israel's "more than 100 airstrikes" around Lebanon, Health Minister Rakan Nassereddine declared that the country was experiencing a "dangerous escalation."

 "Victims are still being transported to hospitals by ambulances. Nassereddine told Al Jazeera, "We implore international organizations to support the Lebanese health sector."

Since launching a fresh military operation in Lebanon on March 2, Israel's army claimed to have executed its biggest coordinated strike throughout the nation. Beirut, the Bekaa Valley, and southern Lebanon were the targets of the attacks.

Hezbollah infrastructure was the goal of the attacks, according to Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz.

Hundreds of Hezbollah militants at command centers around Lebanon were the target of an unexpected strike by the Israeli military. In a video statement, Katz declared, "This is the biggest concentrated blow Hezbollah has suffered since Operation Beepers," alluding to a significant pager bomb operation against Hezbollah in 2024.

The Israeli military claimed that "steps were taken to mitigate harm to uninvolved individuals as much as possible" and stated that "the majority of the infrastructure that was struck was located within the heart of the civilian population."

As terrified residents fled into the streets, plumes of smoke could be seen rising above Beirut and the suburbs.

According to the Lebanese Red Cross, 100 of its ambulances were reacting to the attacks, and personnel were attempting to get the injured to medical facilities.

 Malcolm Webb of Al Jazeera reported from Beirut that "we could hear a series of enormous, deep, booming explosions coming not just from the southern suburbs but many other parts of the city."

From Beirut, Malcolm Webb of Al Jazeera stated that "we could hear a series of enormous, deep, booming explosions coming not just from the southern suburbs but many other parts of the city."

The bombings targeted "civilian areas in the southern suburbs of Beirut, the capital, Sidon, southern Lebanon, and the Bekaa Valley," according to Hezbollah, which denounced them.

Nabih Berri, the speaker of the Lebanese House, described the assaults as a "full-fledged war crime."

 


Thursday, March 26, 2026

IRAN HAS REJECTED AMERICA’S (US) 15-POINT || IRAN 5 POINT AGENDA

March 26, 2026 0
IRAN HAS REJECTED AMERICA’S (US) 15-POINT || IRAN 5 POINT AGENDA

IRAN HAS REJECTED AMERICA’S (US) 15-POINT || IRAN 5 POINT AGENDA

IRAN HAS REJECTED AMERICA’S (US) 15-POINT

TRUMP STATEMENT!

Trump insists Iran are negotiating, but they‘re’ afraid to say it’

 “And we’re winning another one I tell you, we’re winning so big. Nobody’s ever seen anything like we’re doing in the Middle East with Iran. And they are negotiating, by the way and they want to make a deal so badly, but they’re afraid to say it, because they figure they’ll be killed by their own people. They’re also afraid they’ll be killed by US. There’s never been a head of a country that wanted that jobs less than being the head of Iran. I don’t want it

Iran-US Negotiations Agenda

  1. Iran must dismantle all its current nuclear capabilities.
  2. Iran will never attempt to acquire nuclear weapons.
  3. Iran will never pursue nuclear weapons.
  4. No enrichment of uranium will be allowed on Iranian soil.
  5. Iran must hand over its entire stockpile of enriched uranium to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
  6. The nuclear facilities in Isfahan and Fordow must be dismantled.
  7. Iran must provide the IAEA with full and unrestricted access to all nuclear facilities.
  8. Iran must abandon its "proxy model" (supported groups) in the region.
  9. Iran will cease financial support, guidance, and arms supply to its allied armed groups.
  10. The Strait of Hormuz will be kept open for international shipping and designated as a free maritime zone.
  11. Iran will limit the range and number of its missile programs.
  12. Iran will restrict the use of its missiles to self-defense only.
  13. All economic sanctions imposed on Iran by the international community will be lifted.
  14. The US will assist Iran in advancing its civilian nuclear program (electricity production, etc.).
  15. The snap-back system (automatic reimposition of sanctions in case of non-compliance) will be eliminated.

Iran's Conditions for Ceasefire:

  1. The US must stop all forms of "aggression and targeted killings".
  2. A guarantee must be provided that Iran will not be attacked again by the US or its allies, including Israel.
  3. The US must compensate Iran for all economic and human losses caused by the war.
  4. The war against Iran must be ended simultaneously on all fronts.
  5. Iran's right to control the Strait of Hormuz must be recognized.



Friday, March 20, 2026

National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, CIA Director John Ratcliffe

March 20, 2026 0
National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, CIA Director John Ratcliffe

Lessons learned from the testimony of intelligence professionals during the conflict with Iran

 

National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, CIA Director John Ratcliffe

For the first time since the start of the Iran conflict three weeks ago, senior Trump administration officials gave public testimony on Wednesday.

 

During their testimony before the Senate Intelligence Committee, officials such as Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, CIA Director John Ratcliffe, and FBI Director Kash Patel were questioned about the administration's frequently contradictory and confusing claims regarding the Iran war and the underlying intelligence.

 

The testimony was given one day after Joe Kent, the head of the National The fight against terrorism Center, resigned as the most prominent White House member due to the conflict. Kent did this while implying that the government had misrepresented Iran's immediate threat. Tulsi Gabbard

 

Trump's most significant allegations regarding the battle were denied or not confirmed by Intelligence authorities.

 

What these officials would say about the Trump administration's numerous questionable claims regarding the Iran war was the most important question heading into the session. After all, these officials witnessed the intelligence, and they were testifying under the threat of perjury.

 

On Wednesday, they frequently failed to support or refuted the assertions made by Trump and the government.

 

Regarding Iran's nuclear program, Trump said in his State of the Union speech last month that they were "starting it all over" and that Iran had "attempted to rebuild their nuclear program" following his June strikes on that program.

 

Steve Witk off, a White House adviser, went so far as to declare that Iran was "probably a week away from having industrial-grade bomb-making material." Additionally, the White House has stated that Iran poses a "imminent nuclear threat."

 

 

However, Gabbard presented a completely different story in her planned opening remarks. Tulsi Gabbard

"Operation Midnight Hammer (in June) destroyed Iran's nuclear enrichment program," she stated. "Since then, no attempts have been made to rebuild their enrichment capability."

 

Notably, Gabbard skipped over this part of her introduction. She said that her "time was running long" when asked why.

 

"Yes," she responded when Democratic Senator Jon Ossoff of Georgia asked if that was still the intelligence community's conclusion.

 

Trump asserted that Iran was developing intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) that would "soon reach the United States of America" in his State of the Union speech.

 

However, US intelligence has not stated that. Additionally, Gabbard reaffirmed a prior assessment in her prepared statement that Iran "could use" current technology "to begin to develop a militarily viable ICBM before 2035 should Tehran attempt to pursue that capability." According to Gabbard, the evaluation will be revised in view of the ongoing conflict.

 

Ratcliffe refused to provide a timeframe when Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Tom Cotton of Arkansas highlighted estimates from other analysts that Iran might have had an ICBM "to threaten the United States in as few as six months."

 

Instead, Ratcliffe stated that Cotton had good reason to be worried and that "if left unimpeded... they would have the ability to range missiles to the continental US."

  

Finally, Gabbard refused to support Trump's assertion last week that no experts had predicted Iran would strike its Gulf neighbors in retaliation for an attack. Iran has really discussed that prospect in public, and it was no secret.

 

Gabbard refrained from immediately responding to Democratic Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon's query regarding Trump's assertion.

 

Gabbard failed to comment on whether she briefed Trump on the prospect, claiming "internal conversations," when asked by Democratic Vice Chairman Mark Warner of Virginia. She also claimed not to be "aware of those remarks."

  The conflicting messages on Iran's "imminent" threat

 Whether Iran posed a "imminent" threat that justified going to war is perhaps the more subjective primary question.

 

The Trump administration has provided a number of explanations for why that occurred, many of which have not held up to examination.

 

Iran's regime is "intact" but "degraded," according to the head of US intelligence.

National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, CIA Director John Ratcliffe


 The Iranian regime is "intact" but "largely degraded," according to the US intelligence chief on Wednesday.

Tulsi Gabbard, the director of national intelligence, and other senior Trump administration officials spent more than two hours testifying on global dangers to the United States during a congressional hearing.

 

It was the first intelligence briefing to be made public since the conflict started in late February, and it took place the day after a senior counterterrorism official resigned, stating that Iran did not constitute an immediate threat to the United States.
The US had foreseen problems in the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial maritime passage, according to Gabbard, who oversees the nation's intelligence activities.

 

"The IC [intelligence community] assesses the regime in Iran appears to be intact, but largely degraded due to attacks on its leadership and military capabilities," she stated.

When Senator Jon Ossoff, a Democrat, repeatedly questioned Gabbard about whether she had considered Iran to be an immediate threat, she refused to respond. Gabbard appeared alongside the directors of the CIA, FBI, National Security Agency, and Defense Intelligence Agency.The president is the only one who can decide what constitutes an immediate threat, she stated.

 

Lawmakers and pundits from both parties have questioned why the US attacked the Islamic Republic and whether the Trump administration was aware of possible issues in the Strait of Hormuz on Iran's southern coast ever since the conflict started. According to President Donald Trump, Iran's nuclear weapons development posed a threat to both the US and Israel, which is why the US launched its attack.

 

In a resignation letter that was made public on Tuesday, Joe Kent resigned from his position as director of the national counterterrorism center, criticizing Trump for the war and stating that Iran had presented "no imminent threat" to the United States.
In his testimony on Wednesday, CIA Director John Ratcliffe stated that he disagreed with Kent.
"I think Iran has been a constant threat to the United States for an extended period of time, and posed an immediate threat at this time," he stated.

 

Gabbard claimed that Iran's military capabilities had been "largely destroyed" by US and Israeli assaults in the Middle East.
She said that "Iran was trying to recover from the severe damage to its nuclear infrastructure sustained during the 12-Day War and continued to refuse to comply with its nuclear obligations" according to the intelligence community's assessment.

 

In June 2025, the US and Israel launched a 12-day attack on Iran with the goal of eliminating any potential nuclear bomb production capability.
Gabbard claimed that those attacks "obliterated" Iran's nuclear enrichment program and that Iran had made "no efforts" to reconstruct it in written remarks prepared for the committee. However, she didn't read that claim out loud.

 

Gabbard claimed she had to cut her public statements because they were "running long" when Democratic Senator Mark Warner questioned her about the omission.Warner retorted, citing Trump's claim that military action against Iran was warranted due to its development of nuclear weapons. "So you chose to omit the parts that contradict the president," Warner said.

 

The role of intelligence personnel in Trump's decision to attack Iran was another question posed by lawmakers. An Independent senator from Maine named Angus King questioned whether they were "in the room" with Trump when he made his "final decision."
Ratcliffe did not know if there was a "single time where a decision was made," but he estimated that he had "dozens and dozens" of encounters with the president.

 

King also questioned whether Trump had been told by intelligence services that Iran may assault the Strait of Hormuz in the event of a battle with the United States. Since the start of the US-Israeli war, Iran has essentially closed off the crucial oil shipping route.

According to Ratcliffe, "the president gets briefings about intelligence constantly." He continued by saying that the Pentagon "took measures for force protection" and prepared for Iran to attack "US interests in energy sites across the region".
Iran "would likely hold the Strait of Hormuz," according to a "longstanding assessment" by the intelligence community, according to Gabbard. According to her, the US defense department implemented "pre-emptive planning measures" in response to that report.