Former Anthropic researcher: AI employees are "genuinely afraid" for humanity's future
People working on the technology were "genuinely frightened" by how quickly it was developing and what it would imply for humanity, according to an artificial intelligence researcher who left Anthropic.
"I
believe that if we don't slow down at the current rate of progress, there is a
strong chance that we could all die in the immediate future," he said.
In light of mounting safety worries
about the sector, Jacob Coxon was speaking to the BBC after his resignation article
on the risks of AI went viral.
Dario Amodei, the head of Anthropic, the 27-year-old's previous employer,
recently urged AI development to slow down, however others have questioned the
reasons for this.
Elon Musk of xAI and Sam Altman of
OpenAI, the leaders of two competing AI companies, have both stated that they
support Amodei's proposal for independent oversight of AI model development as
well as industry-wide slowing and regulation.
In an essay published on Saturday,
Amodei stated that while the technology's development was unquestionable, the
hazards involved were "serious" and that businesses and governments
needed time to handle them.
The idea of a delay was supported by
Coxon, who was employed at OpenAI before joining Anthropic, but he stated that
it would need to be coordinated with China in order to prevent "a race at
an international scale".
"Because they are caught in a
race, the employees of these corporations take their requests for regulation
very seriously. He said on Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg, "And they're
afraid of the results of that race."
Anthropic's CEO, Dario Amodei, calls for a slowdown in AI research.
According to Coxon, the most
difficult thing to answer was what an AI apocalypse might look like.
One of the dangers mentioned in Amodei's remarks was that the internet might be
taken over by a swarm of bots operating like a supercomputer.
This scenario might be feasible in six months to a year,
according to Coxon.
In response to Coxon's departure, an Anthropic
spokesperson told BBC News: "We have "We have always been transparent that AI will bring
both enormous benefits and unprecedented risks," an Anthropic
representative told BBC News in response to Coxon's exit.
"To
address these risks, we continue to build models with some of the strongest
safeguards in the industry."
The representative continued, "The company has been a pioneer in studying
how AI models work." In addition to "aggressively" testing its
models and disseminating the results to support scrutiny and stop instances of
"AI misalignment," it was the first to offer a strategy for reducing
the risks associated with their creation.
"This work is also why we believe the world would
benefit from the industry adopting a "This work is also why we believe the world would
benefit from the industry adopting a lawful, verifiable way to work together to
pace how we release powerful models," they stated.
According to Coxon, his colleagues were concerned that the threat might
materialize within the next two years.
He added people at AI firms were "planning what to do with their lives and
thinking about the impacts of their work", while some were
"considering buying land somewhere because they're so scared of the
instability as a result of rapid AI progress".
"They all keep this in their head
on a daily basis while working on the technology."
However, Coxon expressed some hope
for AI's future to the BBC, stating that researchers "genuinely want to
see the upside" of "solving diseases and improving everyone's
lives."
Over 10% of anthropologists believe AI "could kill all humans."
Since Coxon's social media post,
numerous other members of the industry, like anthropic scientist Evan Hubinger,
have also expressed their worries.
"We sincerely think AI has the potential to wipe out humanity! In my
opinion, it will be more than 10% over the next ten years," Hubinger
stated.
The CEO of AI safety company Faculty, Marc Warner, told the BBC that it was
"extremely hard to place a probability" that AI will kill all people.
"But it's important to
recognize that these people are very sincere in what they're saying," he
continued, pointing out that the leaders of various AI companies have long
voiced concerns about the hazards associated with AI.
Despite being generally upbeat,
former prime minister Rishi Sunak, a paid advisor to Anthropic, expressed
concern in the Sunday Times about the threat AI poses to humans.
Dramatic insider warnings concerning AI are rejected by some in Silicon Valley.
Nonetheless, some business leaders
have hinted that remarks regarding the dangers and potential of AI might be
intended to create excitement.
"Sorry, but asking Jacob [Coxon] about AI extinction risk is like asking your AC guy about climate change," Clement Delangue, chief executive of the AI platform Hugging Face, wrote on social media. I'm not suggesting it's inherently boring or incorrect, but let's keep things in perspective."
However, Delangue offered to
contribute to the possible answers the Anthropic boss suggested once Amodei's
piece was published.
Several participants in the group
informed the BBC that Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang also talked about Coxon's remarks
at a conference held last week by the investment firm Goldman Sachs. They said
he disregarded them as false.
The idea that AI was "going to be the end of humanity" was deemed "complete nonsense" by Huang in the past.
Even though Nvidia produces the
processors needed to power AI systems, so he might have a commercial stake in
an AI boom, his remarks reveal a growing resistance in Silicon Valley against
the existential concerns from both current and past employees.
Anthropic and OpenAI are in a duopoly, according to some critics, because
Anthropic has been attempting to start a regulatory drive to stifle
competition.
According to reports, Anthropic is getting ready for a possible record-breaking
initial public offering (IPO) on the stock market, where investors will be able
to purchase company shares.
It was anticipated that OpenAI, which was most recently valued at $852 billion
(£630 billion), would follow suit. However, Altman of OpenAI stated on Friday
that this will not occur this year due to safety concerns.
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